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Chueang
Chueang ((タイ語:พญาเจือง), ; ; Zhuang: ''Bya Cuengh''), is the legendary hero of the Zhuang people〔Sujachaya, Sukanya. 1999. “Phra Ruang: Historic Hero and Culture hero”Journal of Thai Language and Literature. Vol.16: 202-216.,〕 who ruled as first king of the Lü Kingdom establishing a capital at Jinghong.〔Economics (Section 1); History - Page 25 International Conference on Thai Studies - 1987 "For example, in A.D. 1180, Chiang Rung was built, in A.D. 1262, Chiang Tung, in A.D. 1268, Chiang Rai, in A.D. 1296, Chiang Mai, in A.D. 1327, Chiang Sen. Those Chiang are 'town' in meaning in Chinese. 'Chiang' is called 'Cheng' in.. "〕
==Reign==
Chueang established the Mueang Ho Kham Chiang Rung (Thai: เมืองหอคำเชียงรุ่ง, "Mueang of golden hall in Chiang Rung").〔Aséanie: sciences humaines en Asie du Sud-Est - Numéros 13 à 14 - Page 151 Sūn Manutsayawitthayā Sirinthō̜n (Thailand) - 2004 "Introduction 1. History According to indigenous sources, in the year CS 542 (1180 AD), Cao Phanya Coeng (r. 1180-1192), most probably a Tai aristocrat , came to the Tai Lü region (Daile 3? $J), ascended the "Great Precious Throne" and proclaimed himself the most Dignified Buddhist Ruler of the Golden Palace Kingdom of Chiang Rung" (Jing-long jin-dian guo JS BjH it Wi HI)-2 He conquered various Tai polities in the region ."〕 Contemporary sources state that after ascending the throne, Chueang led an army to attack and occupy Muang Thaeng, which indicates that he would also have attacked Chiang Tung, the capital seat of the Tai Khoen kingdom.〔Joachim Schliesinger ''Tai Groups of Thailand: Introduction and overview'' Page 43 2001 "Some sources state that after ascending the throne, Khun Chuang led an army to attack and occupy Muang Thaeng, ... Furthermore, Khun Chuang would then also have attacked Chiang Tung, the capital seat of the Tai Khoen kingdom ..."〕 In Chinese Chueang is known as Pa Zhen (叭真).〔Journal - Volume 64 - Page 378 1976 NOTE KING MANGRAI AND CHIANG RUNG by David K. Wyatt and Dian Murray "... attempt to establish the succession of rulers in Chiang Rung from the first, Pa Chen, who ruled from 1180 to 1192, to the last, "〕〔The Dai, or the Tai and their architecture & customs in south China - Page 3 Liangwen Zhu - 1992 "According to a Dai chronicle of the period, Le History, in ad 1180, late in this period, the Dai chieftain Pa Ya Zhen ... consolidated military and civilian administration was formed at Cheli (present day Jing Hong or Chiang Rung in Thai)."...〕
The kingdom did not last but formed the base of the Moeng Lü (1180-1950).〔Aséanie: sciences humaines en Asie du Sud-Est - Numéros 13 à 14 - Page 155 Sūn Manutsayawitthayā Sirinthō̜n (Thailand) - 2004 "Moeng Lü (1180-1950), roughly rendered into "Domain of the Lü", founded by the Tai Lü people in present-day southern fringes of Yunnan Province was a contemporary of the Kingdom of Later Dali (1096-1253) and imperial China under the ..〕
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